The 2026 ATRI Operational Costs of Trucking report just dropped a number that stings: repair and maintenance now averages 40.4 cents per mile — up 8.6% year over year — making it one of the fastest-rising line items on any fleet's P&L. But that industry average hides a massive gap. Top-quartile fleets run at $0.12–$0.18 per mile through structured PM programs. Bottom-quartile fleets bleed over $0.30 per mile through reactive-only repair cycles. The difference between those two numbers on a 100-truck fleet doing 100,000 miles per truck per year is $1.2M–$1.8M in preventable spend. This guide gives you the current benchmarks, a live calculator to plot your own cost-per-mile against them, and the specific levers that move you from bottom quartile into top quartile. Ready to see your own CPM on a real dashboard? Start your free trial or reach out to our support team for a walkthrough.

2026 Benchmarks & Calculator

Fleet Maintenance Cost Per Mile: 2026 Benchmarks & Live Calculator

See where your fleet actually sits against the 2026 ATRI benchmarks — and calculate exactly what moving one quartile up would save you. Fresh data, no vendor spin.

$0.404
2025 industry-average maintenance CPM (ATRI)
+8.6%
Year-over-year increase in R&M cost per mile
$16,192
Average annual R&M per heavy-duty truck
$2.336
Total operating cost per mile — all-time high

The 2026 ATRI Benchmark, at a Glance

Here's where the industry sits right now — from the top-quartile champions to the bottom-quartile bleeders, based on the most recent ATRI Analysis of the Operational Costs of Trucking.

TOP QUARTILE
$0.12 – $0.18
Structured PM programs, in-house repair optimization, predictive analytics, less than 20% reactive maintenance.
INDUSTRY AVERAGE
$0.202 – $0.40
8.9% of total operating cost. Approximately 45% reactive maintenance. Mixed PM discipline across fleet.
BOTTOM QUARTILE
$0.30+
55%+ reactive repair cycles. Aged equipment. No structured PM cadence. Chronic emergency-repair spend.
Fleet RealityVehicles over 10 years old cost 5.5x more per mile in maintenance than vehicles under 5 years old. As the industry extends equipment life (average trucks are now driven ~634,000 miles before replacement, up 50,000 miles from last year), maintenance cost per mile is climbing structurally — not just from inflation.

Calculate Your Fleet's Maintenance Cost Per Mile

Plug in your numbers. The calculator returns your CPM, tells you which quartile you're in, and shows exactly what moving to the next quartile would save.

Your Fleet Numbers

Your CPM & Positioning

Your Maintenance Cost Per Mile
$0.000
$0 per truck/year
Where you sit on the industry curve




$0.12$0.20$0.30$0.40+
CALCULATING…
Enter your numbers above.
Savings if you hit avg ($0.20/mi)
$0
Savings if you hit top quartile ($0.15/mi)
$0

What the ATRI Cost Breakdown Actually Looks Like

The $2.336 all-in operating cost per mile is made of specific line items. Here's how the 2026 ATRI report breaks it down — and which ones are climbing fastest.

Driver Compensation

~$0.780/mi+2.1%
Fuel

$0.482/miFlat
Repair & Maintenance

$0.404/mi+8.6%
Truck & Trailer Payments

~$0.336/mi+1.9%
Insurance Premiums

~$0.128/mi+6.4%
Tires

$0.050/mi+6.4%
Tolls

$0.043/mi+13.2%
Watch ThisRepair & maintenance is climbing faster than any other major cost category except tolls. ATRI attributes the acceleration to tariffs on imported parts and on steel, aluminum, and copper. Every dollar you don't waste on preventable repair goes straight to the bottom line — because you can't offset the trend by driving harder.

The Planned-vs-Reactive Cost Multiplier

Every fleet knows planned maintenance costs less than emergency repair. What most don't measure is by how much. The multiplier is brutal — and it's the single biggest lever you have.

PLANNED PM
1x cost
Scheduled during downtime
Parts pre-staged
Labor at normal rate
No tow, no rush freight
Vehicle available for dispatch
REACTIVE REPAIR
3x to 9x cost
Roadside call or tow
Overnight parts / rush freight
Premium labor rates
Lost revenue while stranded
Customer impact + rescheduling
The 10% rule: Every 10% shift from reactive to planned maintenance cuts total maintenance cost 15–20%. Top-quartile fleets run under 20% reactive. Industry average is roughly 45%. Bottom quartile is 55%+. Where does your fleet sit?

Move from reactive to planned

Track every PM interval, defect, and work order in one system. Auto-flag due services. Trend cost-per-mile per vehicle.

The 6 Levers That Move CPM

Moving from bottom quartile into top quartile isn't a mystery — it's six specific levers, each with measurable impact.

1

Structured PM cadence

OEM-spec intervals fired on engine hours, not memory. Missed PM is the single largest source of reactive-repair spend.

Impact:15–25% total cost reduction
2

Daily DVIR defect capture

Drivers report defects at pre-trip, defects auto-route to the shop as work orders. Small issues stay small.

Impact:25% faster defect resolution
3

In-house repair economics

In-house labor runs $45–$75/hr. Outsourced runs $125–$175/hr. LTL carriers doing 78% of work in-house sit well below the industry average.

Impact:50–60% labor cost differential
4

Predictive maintenance

Trend-based flagging catches failures 2–4 weeks before breakdown. Turns emergency events into planned repairs.

Impact:70% fewer breakdowns
5

Parts inventory automation

Fast-moving parts stocked, min/max thresholds triggered by consumption data. No more emergency parts spend.

Impact:10–15% parts cost cut
6

Equipment lifecycle decisions

Vehicles over 10 years cost 5.5x more per mile than vehicles under 5. Cost-per-mile trending flags candidates for replacement before the curve steepens.

Impact:Prevents lifecycle-driven CPM creep

What "Good" Looks Like: The Top-Quartile Playbook

Top-quartile fleets share a specific set of operational habits. None of them are secret — they're just executed consistently.

Reactive maintenance %
55%+to<20%
PM compliance rate
<70%to>95%
Defect-to-repair time
7–14 daysto1–3 days
Cost-per-mile visibility
MonthlytoReal-time
Uptime rate
80–85%to95%+

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good maintenance cost per mile for a commercial fleet?

Per the 2026 ATRI report, the industry average is $0.202–$0.404 per mile depending on how you cut the data (R&M line item vs. total maintenance including tires and repair labor). Top-quartile fleets hit $0.12–$0.18 per mile. If you're above $0.25/mile, significant optimization opportunity exists.

How much does R&M cost per truck per year on average?

The 2026 ATRI benchmark puts annual repair and maintenance at $16,192 per heavy-duty truck. This represents 8.9% of total operating costs. Older vehicles run substantially higher — trucks over 10 years old average 5.5x the per-mile maintenance cost of trucks under 5 years old.

Why is maintenance cost per mile rising so fast?

R&M rose 8.6% in 2025 alone. ATRI attributes the acceleration to tariffs on imported parts and on steel, aluminum, and copper used in domestic parts manufacturing. Extended equipment life (avg replacement now 634,000 miles) is also structurally increasing per-mile maintenance spend.

What percentage of maintenance should be planned vs reactive?

Top-performing fleets run less than 20% reactive maintenance. Industry average is roughly 45% reactive. Bottom quartile is 55%+. Every 10% shift from reactive to planned cuts total maintenance cost 15–20%.

How is CPM calculated exactly?

Total annual maintenance spend divided by total fleet miles (fleet size × avg miles per vehicle). Include parts, labor (in-house and outsourced), tires, and consumables. Exclude fuel, driver pay, insurance, and equipment payments — those roll up to total operating cost per mile, not maintenance CPM.

Should CPM include downtime cost?

Not in the standard maintenance CPM metric. Downtime is tracked separately, typically at $448–$760 per vehicle per day. But downtime is what maintenance CPM is trying to prevent — track both alongside each other for a complete picture of maintenance program effectiveness.

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Track your CPM against ATRI benchmarks in real time

Log every work order, part, and labor hour by vehicle. Auto-calculate CPM per truck, per axle position, per driver. Benchmark against industry standards live. Trend from month to month. Turn CPM from a rear-view report into a management dashboard.

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